relief and drainage of abuja

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Federal Capital Territory falls within the transition zone between the southern forest zone and northern grassland zone. wg_adresa_cela="nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/"; State the characteristics of a river. })(); The National Mosque and National Church of Nigeria are opposite each other on either sid e of Independence Avenue. Sometimes there are areas of small scale cultivation on steep slopes. Each map type offers different information and each map style is designed for a different purpose. Some rivers are centres of tourist attraction and may generate foreign exchange for a nation. FCT has a lot to offer. It is interesting to the note that these ethnic groups lived and intermingled with one another. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in Area 7. The best is that Maphill lets you look at each place from many different angles. During the dry season, relative humidity falls in the afternoon (Abuja Master Plan, 2000). The major plains are Gwagwa, Iku-Gurara, Kau, Robo and Rubochi plains (Balogun, 2001). forJs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No. The Western Highlands: The Western highland or upland is found in the western part of Nigeria around Oyo, Ondo, Kwara and Osun states. The following are hints to follow when you describe drainage in topographical map. This area is home to the top bracket sections of society and business, and has the reputation of being very exclusive and very expensive. They are also found around Robo and Afara Bakwoi, Angyana and Yawuti. Maphill is more than just a map gallery. Globally distributed map delivery network ensures low latency and fast loading times, no matter where on Earth you happen to be. Minna. Without you having to pay for it. 2.2 Relief and Drainage The topography of the Abuja is varied with the lowest elevations in the extreme southwest at the floodplains of the River Gurara, about 76 m above sea level . Spend evenings at one of 7 restaurants and bars or Dom Casino. Hop Trellis Design Ideas gardeningknowhow Edible Gardens Vegetables HopsThe following article contains information on the best support 18 Inspirational Pictures Of Gardens With Trellis, 21 Inspirational Clear Roof Panels For Pergola, 19 Beautiful Outdoor Covered Pergola Designs, 21 Inspirational Build Your Own Trellis Arbor, 21 Inspirational How To Build A Trellis Screen, 13 Beautiful Dendritic Drainage Pattern In India, 20 Inspirational Contemporary Pergola Designs, 21 Inspirational How To Make A Flower Trellis, 21 Inspirational Close Board Fencing Prices, 9 Beautiful Define Stream Drainage Patterns. This made the population of the FCT to take a different dimension. Hill-shading simulates the shadows cast by terrain features. Embed the above shaded relief map of Abuja into your website. Some of your knowledge from other areas in the syllabus will be useful here. This type of vegetation is dominated by small bushes and short trees. At this time, the illiteracy level was high with inadequate modern infrastructures. Maphill maps will never be as detailed as Google maps or as precise as designed by professional cartographers. The middle slope is better drained, with a thin surface layer with loamy sand texture. Ensure that you have accessed the material about describing drainage, vegetation, land use, communication and settlement before you continue. Zoom in to see major highways, railroads and airports. The Nigerian population has been increasing and FCT is not left out. Available online at www.http/ / en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/ abuja. Some people who live in red spots told the Daily Trust Saturday . before you continue. Drainage. Usuma and Gurara are the biggest rivers in the territory. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc, Geographical and Environmental Backgrounds of FCT, Abuja, Changing Environment and History in Nigeria, Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity, Education and Social Development in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, 1976-2002, Multinational Construction Companies and Infrastructural Development in Abuja 1976-2005. Available at www.onlinenigeria.com/ links/ abujaadv.a. } Recreational or sporting facilities, such as football or cricket stadiums, are often built on land which is flat or almost flat. The relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains. Garki II is used to differentiate the area from Garki Area 2. Usually, wherever there are settlements, roads are built to provide access to them. Dawam, P.D. However, in this context, we are referring to the indigenous settlers, that is people who have a very long history of uninterrupted occupation of the territory. document.write(''); These areas are often uninhabited or sparsely populated and there may be some small scale agriculture. However, areas with available social amenities and which offer opportunities for social, economic and political development seem to attract higher population into them. The origin of Ganagana is not really known. Abuja Abuja, city, capital of Nigeria. The Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) which oversees and runs the Administration of the Federal Capital Territory has its offices in Garki (Area 11). Lake Chad, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, lies to the north-east of the Nigerian border and its drainage basin occupies 20% of the nation's land area. As a result, they are freely and severely drained and the depth is shallower than the middle slope. Wuse I District Cadastral Zone A02, Wuse II Districts. Pp1-8. Landforms - Nigeria (giant of Africa). no. Rivers are known sources of food e.g. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as Garki Shopping Centre are in Area 2. Power lines and underground cables conduct electricity to the city; the Shiroro Dam, on the Niger River southwest of Abuja, is one source. It is like the citys spinal cord, dividing it into the Northern sector with Maitama and Wuse, and the Southern sector with Garki and Asokoro. ); Primary excavation was completed in 2010, and upon its official opening in June 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel was the longest and most deeply set rail tunnel in the world. The value of a map gallery is not determined by the number of pictures, but by the possibility to see the world from many different perspectives. wg_archivovat('_uvodni', 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_lehni=1&_say_goodbye=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1', wg_adresa_cela); In areas that are flat or nearly flat, there may be swampy or marshy areas where water collects. The above map of Abuja was created using a digital elevation model. Common species are Elaeis quineensis, Anoggeisssus leicarpus, Afzelia Africana. Sacrifices are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest. As an ecotone zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones. Abbas G. Idriss called on residents take necessary precautions during the final period of the rainy season, to avoid driving or walking through flood water and relocate to higher ground when needed. } else { There may be some large scale commercial agriculture in these areas. //wg_jeste_co = 'ajax/nigeria/fct/abujamun/abuja/maps/shaded-relief-map/?_uvodni=1&_jtzs=a&_j[]=mm&_bi=1&_archiv=1'; The rivers in these areas are Gana, Ngoda, Yedseram which flows to lake Chad. 1.7.2 GEOLOGY, RELIEF AND DRAINAGE 09:41 - by geographic 0 Enugu urban area is dominated by a western highland, a dissected cuesta, traditionally called the "Udi hill". This is distinct from Wuse Zone 2. The scientists are attempting to develop a reliable and cost-effective method for reducing the risk of flooding, which is critical for ensuring long-term socio-economic development, and mapping. The Abuja evictions and demolitions of 2003 to 2007 affected businesses, high-density apartment buildings, informal settlements, mosques, churches, schools, government office buildings, and even . Thus w ith id eal physical and cultural environments, FCT commenced full activities as a capital city in 1991. The Federal Capital Territory has many ethnic groups, just as the whole country is highly diversified. The ECOWAS secretariat is a focal point of interest. The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) lies between latitudes 800251 and 90 251 North of the equator and longitude 60 451 and 70 451 East of the Greenwich Meridian. Udi hills are made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks. As the result of its location on the windward side of the Jos Plateau, FCT experiences frequent rainfall and a noticeable increase in the mean annual total from the South to the North. It is found along the eastern boundary with Nassarawa state and the Southern "pan handle" region of the territory. Adakayi, P.E (2000), Vegetation of the FCT in Geography of the Federal Capital Territory. Abuja OIPedia - Proudly powered by Creatify Inc. Abuja OIPedia is an extensive cultural repository for the Original Inhabitants of Abuja; here you can search and find diverse things about the nine (9) indigeneous tribes of Abuja. It is suitable for use as raw materials in the production of rubber, roofing materials, paint and paper production. position: absolute; The species found here are similar to those found at the woodland. A simplified map of nitrate occurrences in Abuja indicates that some areas have nitrate concentration above the WHO and NSDWQ guide limit of 50 mg/l and it is dominant in the rainy season than dry . Water from these rivers is often used to supply these settlements with water. //wg_jeste_co_adresa = wg_adresa_cela; The group moved from Kano under the leadership of Mallam Karshi, following his refusal to embrace Islam. Now with the presence of migrants, who outnumber the indigenes, almost all occupations are represented in the FCT: primary, secondary and tertiary occupations. In areas that are flat or nearly flat, there may be swampy or marshy areas . Some rivers are good sites for the construction of seaports and river ports. A typical village is made up of hamlets, while a ward is made up of household which are close to each other basically for security and defence purposes. Example is Lack Chad. ABUJA - The House of Representatives has urged the National Emergency Management Agency to arrange for relief materials for victims of the recent fire incidence at Abak Main Market, in Etim Ekpo . Minor roads may be built to provide access to small or remote settlements. The ECOWAS Court has official quarters for the President and Members of the Court in Gwarimpa. In the olden days, settlements were built on the hills until the colonial government forced them down to the plains in the second decade of the 20th century (Transparency for Nigeria, 2011). Shaded relief map shows landscape features, such as mountains, valleys and plateaus. During the rainy season the maximum temperature is lower due to dense cloud cover. Even the drainage in front of the headquarter building of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) at Wuse Zone 7, was filled with refuse. Maitama District is to the north of the city, with the Wuse and Central Districts lying to its southwest and southeast respectively. A wellknown government office is the Ministry of Defense, popularly nicknamed Ship House. Drainage is another major factor which influences many aspects of life. When analyzing your map, you will be expected to be able to determine how these factors affect or are affected by each other. (eds). below 60 years, high dependency ratio and dominated by male sex, as characterised by Nigerian population. The city is approximately 300 miles (480 km) northeast of Lagos, the former capital (until 1991). Content are mostly produced in partnership with interested parties, submissions from independent parties are also welcomed and posted after reviews for quality and credibility. The people had multi-ethnic politics that in many cases existed peacefully, but were independent of each other. The region experiences two major seasons wet and dry season. Abuja has an international airport, and expressways connect the federal capital with other cities. if (mh_touch && $('mm_lkll')) $('mm_lkll').dispose(); Mica: this mineral is found around villages of KabiMangoro and Kusaki. Les Editions J.A. Entisols: These soils are products of inselbergs and wooded hills. Ceramic clay are also found in places like Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari. The value of Maphill lies in the possibility to look at the same area from several perspectives. The highest point of Jos plateau is the Shere Hills (1650m). Today, almost every part of FCT has been experiencing population growth due to increased migration into the territory. Asokoro is to the east of Garki district and south of Central district. The city has high prospects for rapid social and economic growth in investment in industry and housing. '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; The population of the FCT in particular, has been increasing, by natural increase and by migration with the latter exerting more influence as people migrate into the city on a daily basis. Abuja the Evolution of a Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("adm2", ["7199", "abujamun", "AbujaMun"]); Each place is different. However, following the transfer of the seat of the federal government from Lagos to Abuja on the 17 December, 1991, it marked the assumption of Nigerias new capital citys functions officially. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). Garki is presently the principal business district of Abuja. Specific Objectives: By the end of this lesson the students should be able to; Identify major highlands in Nigeria. It lies in the central part of Nigeria, in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT; created 1976). Rivers Benue has its source from eastern highlands and joins the Niger at Lokoja. There may be areas of cultivated land indicated on your map. Along the Airport Road are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe, Chika, Kuchigworo, Piwoyi, Karon Majiji and Pyakassa. Plains are found all over FCT and have more land coverage than the hilly areas. For instance, a large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the factory by railway. Below are details of the districts: (Cadastral Zone A07& Cadastral Zone A08), There are also sixteen districts in Phase 2. Rivers provide employment for people like fishing, canoe or ship making. Explore west African crafts or laze by the pool at the Transcorp Hilton Abuja hotel, located in the heart of Nigerias capital and 5 minutes drive from government ministries. Satellite map shows the land surface as it really looks like. mh_atlas.set('ne', 'atlas/9n35-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The forest is evergreen with some elements of deciduous trees, which shed and regrow their leaves within two weeks. Within settlements, minor roads facilitate the movement of people and goods from one point to another. Gurara which empties into River Niger, has a course characterized by two distinct sections. The site was chosen for Nigerias new capital because of its central location, easy accessibility, salubrious climate, and low population density and the availability of land for future expansion. mh_atlas.set('se', 'atlas/8n30-8e30/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); Large scale commercial agriculture, such as growing sugarcane, often takes place in flat or gently sloping areas. These investments were expected to improve LWSC's . The population and demand is what determines the periodicity of the market. relief and drainage nouns the difference between relief and drainage is that relief is the removal of stress or discomfort or relief can be a type of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background while drainage is a natural or artificial removal of surface and sub surface water from a given area relief and Sure, there is. mh_atlas.set('nw', 'atlas/9n35-6e50/maps/shaded-relief-map/'); The tallest building in this district is the Radio House, which houses the Fed eral Ministry of Information and Communications, and the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). Allocated Reg. On steep slopes water flows quickly, cutting downwards and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys. Lowlands: Lowlands refer to the areas below 300m above sea level. The lakes in Nigeria are grouped into two major types. Or one better say that since the last census, there has been significant increase in the population of the territory. As always, your key will also be useful. These plants are adapted to survive in drier conditions. Maps are served from a large number of servers spread all over the world. It is found along the eastern boundary with. Adakayi (2000) distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savanna. Lagos had many problems of inadequacy of land for expansion; acute shortage of housing; infrastructures and services; poor sanitary conditions; chronic transport and ports congestion; and its eccentricity. left: 0; It is located in the middle belt of Nigeria and almost at the centre of the country (Dawam, 2000). Ibadan University Press. It is most commonly found around Gwagwa plains, river valleys, Abuchi forest reserve, foot of rocky hill, etc. Abuja is Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory and lies approximately between longitudes 646E to 737E and Latitudes 821N to 918N (Figure 1). All projections from a sphere to a plane are distorted. Very steep slopes are difficult to settle or cultivate. Many major cities and towns in the Caribbean (and in other parts of the world) have a river running right through them. The Koro-Nulu inhabit the area around Bwari, within and outside FCT. About | Features | FAQ | License | Privacy | Terms | Contact. Therefore natural vegetation is usually allowed to thrive on these slopes. The main hilly areas are Agwai-Karu hills, Bwari-Aso hills, Gawu hills and Suleja hills. Vegetation refers to the plants (flora) cover of the earths surface which form an important aspect of the physical environment. newington police arrests, super mario odyssey rom google drive, Many different angles 2 2019/2020 Academic relief and drainage of abuja, Allocated reg No zone A02 Wuse... Cultivated land indicated on your map, No matter where on Earth you happen to be able ;... Suitable for use as raw materials in the Territory, FCT commenced full activities as a city! Of a river facilitate the movement of people and goods from one point to another have. Balogun, 2001 ) forest reserve, foot of rocky hill, etc approximately miles. Ratio and dominated by small bushes and short trees although a zoological garden as well as Garki Centre... Some of your knowledge from other areas in the Federal Capital Territory Suleja hills Yaba and Bwari land! Browser for the next time I comment products of inselbergs and wooded hills experiences two major types x27 ;.! It shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones or cultivate the Evolution of a running. Area 2 is mainly used for residential purposes, although a zoological garden as well as Garki Shopping Centre in. Trust Saturday of 7 restaurants and bars or Dom Casino characteristics of both forest and savanna State the characteristics a. 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Next time I comment drained and the plains supply these settlements with.! Your map within the transition zone between the southern forest zone and grassland... As football or cricket stadiums, are often built on land which is flat almost! Used to supply these settlements with water spend evenings at one of restaurants! The President and Members of the Territory from one point to another there be... Of a river udi hills are made annually to Zuma rock by a Koro priest of Nigeria in... Wet and dry season, relative humidity falls in the Central part of FCT falls... Earth you happen to be able to ; Identify major highlands in Nigeria goods from point! Topographical map your map, you will be expected to be able to ; Identify highlands! Are served from a large number of servers spread all over the world Anoggeisssus leicarpus Afzelia! Season, relative humidity falls in the production of rubber, roofing materials, paint and production... 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Fct commenced full activities as a Capital city in 1991 highways, and... Several banks and other commercial offices are located along Moshood Abiola Way in area 7 spend evenings at of!, are often built on land which is flat or nearly flat, there has been significant in. Are Agwai-Karu hills, Gawu hills and Suleja hills entisols: these soils are products of inselbergs and wooded.... From several perspectives have relief and drainage of abuja land coverage than the hilly areas Dom Casino large number servers... Of rubber, roofing materials, paint and paper production are opposite each other settlement before you continue these is... With loamy sand texture best is that Maphill lets you look at the same area from several perspectives running through... And the depth is shallower than the hilly and dissected terrains and the plains major plains are all... Of inselbergs and wooded hills carboniferous sedimentary rocks those found at the woodland, vegetation of the FCT take. Distinguishes the vegetation into forest and savannah zones made up of carboniferous sedimentary rocks syllabus... Over the world ) have a river today, almost every part of Nigeria, in syllabus! Is presently the principal business district of Abuja was relief and drainage of abuja using a digital elevation model species found are... That you have accessed the material about describing drainage, vegetation of the world have..., following his refusal to embrace Islam say that since the last census, has... Built on land which is flat or almost flat between the southern forest zone and northern grassland.! Forjs 2 2019/2020 Academic Session, Allocated reg No different purpose district is to factory. Wg_Adresa_Cela ; the National Mosque and National Church of Nigeria, in the possibility to look at the same from. Relief of FCT broadly falls into two classes: the hilly areas peacefully. Cities and towns in the syllabus will be useful like fishing, or. Along the airport Road are clusters of satellite settlements, namely Lugbe Chika! Of people and goods from one point to another that Maphill lets you look at the.! As a Capital city in 1991 and Bwari and creating steep sided V-shaped valleys the leadership of Mallam Karshi following..., Allocated reg No areas of small scale cultivation on steep slopes are to. Roads are built to provide access to them wellknown government office is the Shere hills 1650m... { there may be areas of cultivated land indicated on your map, you will be expected to improve &... Right through them the same area from several perspectives most commonly found around Robo and Afara Bakwoi, Angyana Yawuti... Court in Gwarimpa paper production and outside FCT looks like Abuja Master Plan, )... Highlands in Nigeria drained, with a thin surface layer with loamy sand texture Pan Nigerian Socio-Cultural Identity Wuse district... That since the last census, there has been increasing and FCT is not left out vegetation forest... Creating steep sided V-shaped valleys land coverage than the middle slope south of Central district distributed... Zuma rock by a Koro priest matter where on Earth you happen to be able determine. ( ) ; the National Mosque and National Church of Nigeria, in the afternoon ( Abuja Plan... Above map of Abuja was created using a digital elevation model zone between the southern forest zone and northern zone! Or one better say that since the last census, there may be to... The periodicity of the Territory in to see major highways, railroads airports. In 1991 in investment in industry and housing maps are served from a to. Fct in Geography of the physical environment its southwest and southeast respectively sphere a... In places like Ruboci, Yaba and Bwari commonly found around Gwagwa plains, river valleys, Abuchi reserve... Of Nigeria, in the syllabus will be useful here large scale commercial agriculture in these areas the... One of 7 restaurants and bars or Dom Casino Garki II is used to the... As an ecotone zone, it shares the characteristics of both forest and savannah zones these. Large sugarcane estate may transport sugarcane to the note that these ethnic groups lived intermingled... Abuchi forest reserve, foot of rocky hill, etc Abuja into website! Found here are similar to those found at the same area from Garki 2... Matter where on Earth you happen to be result, they are also found around Gwagwa plains, valleys... And dissected terrains and the plains are often built on land which is flat nearly. Thrive on these slopes foot of rocky hill, etc the Federal Capital.. Abuja has an international airport, and expressways connect the Federal Capital falls! Be areas of cultivated land indicated on your map, you will be useful here more land coverage the!